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The Backwards Brain Bicycle - Smarter Every Day 133

SmarterEveryDay

11M subscribers • 5 videos on Rounds

YouTube
  • Recommended by 4 people, in Hacker News, across 3 different months.
  • Presented by Destin Sandlin, as the video describes them
  • Sells products. The upload promotes a product, supplement, program or service, or the speaker sells what they recommend.

For anyone, no background needed. Education, not medical advice.

31M views11 years ago4 recommendations

Brain and nervesHow the body worksNeuroscienceMemory and learning

Destin Sandlin demonstrates how difficult it is to ride a bicycle with reversed steering, illustrating how the brain learns and adapts.

Get your own here ⇒ bit.ly/BuyBackwardsBike ⇐ Shirt: goo.gl/doOG3G I give talks: smartereveryday.com/appearances Patreon Support Link: patreon.com/smartereveryday Tweet ⇒ bit.ly/BackwardsBike ⇐ ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓Read More ↓↓↓↓↓↓↓ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GET SMARTER SECTION: A quick clarification.... It took me 8 months to learn how to do this, but I was only picking up the bike and running to the end of the driveway and back every day. I wasn't "ACTIVELY" trying to learn. Meaning... I wasn't struggling and trying to make my brain learn. I simply got on the bike every day, tried to operate it to the end of the driveway, turned around and tried to operate it back. The goal was to understand how my brain figured things out on its own, without trying to force it to. Many people have built bikes like this and figured it out in much less than 1 day by staying on the bike until they were able to master it. I had no timelines, and was using this as an exploratory activity to learn how I learn. Do not misinterpret this to mean that I struggled and tried very hard every day for 8 months. That's simply not true. ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ GET STUFF SECTION: (If I did this right these should be working Amazon affiliate links to purchase the stuff I like to use. When people purchase from these links it will support Smarter Every Day.) ❓Mystery Item (just for fun): amzn.to/2WJz0IH Things I use and like: 📷Camera I use : amzn.to/2VSiruw Favorite Lens: amzn.to/2KPDQ1a Wide-angle: amzn.to/2SlPchR On-camera Mic: amzn.to/3aVVbjz Lav Mic: amzn.to/3aRek6r Hot shoe mount for Lav Receiver: amzn.to/35m6uAo My Tripod: amzn.to/2Yl6RtJ My Multi-tool: amzn.to/2zGm5Pz Favorite SD Card: amzn.to/2KQ3Edz 💾How I get footage off my phone: amzn.to/2KMem4K Travel Tripod: amzn.to/2zEa9Oi My Backpack: amzn.to/35jveJL My Headlamp: amzn.to/3deYmVt Favorite Bidet: amzn.to/2xnMG3b World Map: amzn.to/3aTFCZT Favorite Shoes: amzn.to/3f5trfV Everyone needs a snatchblock: amzn.to/2DMR4s8 🥽Goggle Up! : amzn.to/2zG754g Also, if you’re interested in a Smarter Every Day shirt etc. they’re really soft and you can get there here: smartereveryday.com/store ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Here's the link from the Amsterdam meetup! (I usually make a localized facebook post before I visit a city to see if anyone wants to high five.) facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay/posts/754136271287207 Comment threads on Reddit: bit.ly/1yZ5rUo (Bicycling) My Instagram account: instagram.com/smartereveryday Patreon Support Link: patreon.com/smartereveryday Twitter: twitter.com/smartereveryday www.facebook.com/SmarterEveryDay Slow Motion Sound Design by "A Shell In The Pit" The awesome music by "A Shell In The Pit" is called: "Bottles" which can

Why it's here

4 people recommend this

What people say. Recommended as a fascinating demonstration of neuroplasticity and how the brain builds and rewrites motor pathways.

picmatein Hacker News • Recommends

On “My Response to the Backwards Brain Bicycle”

One of my friends one day forwarded me the YouTube link to Backwards Brain Bicycle by Dustin ( link to this video ) and I was so amazed by how our brains cling to the meanings of relative phenomena we've learnt in the past and how it characterizes our behavior as humans. For example, that's why we find it so hard to give up a certain habit. Our response, a replication of the concept in the form of a simple game. Let us know what you think.

jw1224in Hacker News • Recommends

On “How to Learn New Things as an Adult”

I agree - surely adults can learn these tennis strokes, even if they are harder to pick up. There is an absolutely fascinating video about plasticity of learning between adults and children that I'd highly recommend watching 1. A man built a "backwards bicycle", where the handlebars steer the bike in the opposite direction to what you would expect. It was almost impossible for him to ride the bike more than a few feet at a time before falling off. Finally, after 8 months of consistent practice, he could ride it relatively well. When he put his 6-year-old son on the bike (who'd been riding a normal bicycle for 3 years), he had it mastered just 2 weeks later . 1 link to this video

jonas21in Hacker News • Recommends

On “Why Don’t We Forget How to Ride a Bike?”

Reminded me of this Smarter Every Day video, which is definitely worth a watch: link to this video (The Backwards Brain Bicycle)

victor106in Hacker News • Recommends

On “Why Don’t We Forget How to Ride a Bike?”

From the excellent smartereverday youtube channel link to this video Strongly recommend to watch the above video.He does an experiment on how long it takes to get comfortable by changing the handle bars.

user2199767in Skeptics Stack Exchange • Mentions

On “Can people forget how to ride a bike?”

Destin Sandlin of the link to this video YouTube channel, link to this video (i.e. turn the handlebars left to go right), which caused him to forget how to ride a normal bike. So yes, in certain situations you can forget.

agumonkeyin Hacker News • Mentions

On “Why your self-driving car won’t have a steering wheel”

Cars used to have link for direction control. About forgetting how to steer, take a look at that video link to this video discussion here link

dredmorbiusin Hacker News • Mentions

On “Reports Coming in of Big IBM Layoffs Underway in the U.S.”

Two points: 1. The opportunity costs for switching away are high. I suspect this comes into play in many areas -- say, emigrants to a new country who never develop a high functioning level of language skill (something I'll add applies just as much to English speakers abroad as those moving to English-speaking countries, if not more). And yes, there absolutely are exceptions, often many. You're highly effective in using one language. You operate functionally at the level of a young child in another. Cross training to the new language is a massive investment of effort. Adult minds lose plasticity present in children, so the task is inherently harder. Plus you've got to do everything else neces…

jerfin Hacker News • Mentions

On “Reality has a surprising amount of detail (2017)”

See also: link to this video YouTube channel Smarter Every Day tries to ride a bike that has been hacked to reverse which way the wheel goes when the handlebars are turned, which also reveals how much bike riding skill is implicit. (I also experience the "clicking" he refers to around 6:10 when I switch between QWERTY and Dvorak layouts. It takes about 15-30 seconds to switch, even after all the years I've been doing this, and I can "feel" it slide into place. This despite the fact that I use Swype (or whatever it is spelled as) on my phone all the time, which means I stay very familiar with the QWERTY layout every day... but somehow that qualifies as a different "thing", because I always get that inst…

zawerfin Hacker News • Mentions

On “The Lucrative Art of Chicken Sexing (2017)”

Do you remember the list of other skills? I think it's kind of like teaching someone how to ride a bike. No amount of theory and coaching will help until the connections form in their brain. Smarter everyday has an interesting video1 on this phenomenon where he showed that it takes considerable effort to learn to ride a "backward" bike and once you do, you will forget how to ride a normal one and need to relearn it. 1 link to this video

torrancein Hacker News • Mentions

On “Uncontrollability of a bricycle (2014) [video]”

This reminds me of the backwards brain bicycle a bit 1. I get that the argument they’re making here is one of physics - but failing to ride a counterintuitive bike isn’t something that can just be ‘done’ without a lot of practice! 1 link to this video

Retricin Hacker News • Mentions

On “Phoneme- and Word-Based Learning of English Words Presented to the Skin”

That's only half the story, what happens when a sighted person takes off their blindfold after leaning how to use the device? I picture some come of synesthesia, but it's hard to say. The most interesting thing would be if their eyes stopped being integrated for a while. link to this video

scrollawayin Hacker News • Mentions

On “4D toys”

> Could we teach our brain to "think in 4D" and interpret these cues differently? To a certain extent probably, maybe if you spent hours and hours and hours in a VR simulation with 4D objects you'd starting getting a feel for it. I doubt you'd ever get as good as with 3D objects since we've been exposed to these literally every waking moment since we're born.* Good lord! Has anyone tried? This reminds me of the backwards bicycle video on youtube ( link to this video ). I... really want to try what you're suggesting.

ameliusin Hacker News • Mentions

On “The Man Who Walked Backward”

I wonder if he could walk normally (forward) again after his backward trip. Perhaps this is related: link And perhaps this Smarter-Every-Day video: link to this video

viraptorin Hacker News • Mentions

On “Nerve transfer restores hand function, elbow extension in paralyzed patients”

I wonder how similar that is to the effect of the "backwards bike" shown in "Smarter every day": link to this video It seems like there's a very deep idea of how a bike should work and instead of learning the new behaviour bit by bit the new idea just "clicks" at some point. I've heard people with up/down flipped goggles also say it's quite sudden change. I'm curious if it's similar for reconnected nerves?

routerlin Hacker News • Mentions

On “Kuhn's Structure of Scientific Revolutions – outline (2013)”

Thanks for pointing this out. It should be said, however, that Kuhn did cite Polanyi pretty extensively. Related: Destin, at the Smarter Every Day YouTube channel, has been kind of sliding into the same distinction Polanyi outlined, between "tacit knowledge" and explicit knowledge. Destin would label those "understanding" and "knowledge", respectively, but he has a lot of neat demonstrations of this distinction, e.g. riding a backwards bicycle0, or hovering a helicopter1. 0 link to this video 1 link

Asookain Hacker News • Mentions

On “Countersteering”

…tersteering. Or you can consciously avoid doing a countersteer and make turns that way - noticeably less quickly than if you do countersteer, but quite possible. Another proof would be the fact that monowheels work and can be steered. You cannot countersteer a monowheel, yet it steers just fine. Look also at Destin's backwards bicycle experiment - link to this video . I really don't think you can countersteer that thing anyway, yet it steers just fine. I think if Veritasium had given people more time (days? weeks?) to adjust to the bike, they would le…